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Introduction

A patient presented with the sole complaint of unexplained weight loss can present a significant diagnostic challenge. Ob­taining a complete and detailed history in conjunction with performance of a comprehensive physical examination is im­perative.

Properly performed, these basic clinical tasks will of­ten allow a diagnosis in an expedient and efficient manner. The astute clinician will also realize that clients may uninten­tionally omit potentially important historical information. The use of probing questions will minimize this occurrence.

Weight loss is considered clinically significant when it equals or exceeds 10% of the patient’s normal body weight. Emacia­tion is defined as a loss of greater than 20% of normal body weight and cachexia, the most advanced state of weight loss, is characterized by severe weakness, anorexia, and an altered mental state.

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Source: Steiner J.M. (ed.). Small Animal Gastroenterology. Schluetersche,2008. — 387 p.. 2008

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