REFERENCES
Abts KC, Ivy JA, DeWoody JA (2015) Immunomics of the koala (Phas- colarctos cinereus). Immunogenetics 67, 305-321. doi:10.1007/ s00251-015-0833-6
Adamksi FW, Demmer J (2000) Immunological protection of the vulnerable marsupial pouch young: two periods of immune transfer during lactation in Trichosurus vulpecula (brushtail possum).
Developmental and Comparative Immunology 24, 491-502. doi:10. 1016/S0145-305X(00)00012-4Alsemgeest J, Old JM, Young LJ (2013) Molecular characterisation and expression of interleukin-6 and interleukin-6 delta 2 in the tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii). Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 155, 139-145. doi:10.1016/j.vetimm.2013.06.009
Alsemgeest J, Old JM, Young LJ (2015) The macropod type 2 interferon gene shares important regulatory and functionally relevant regions with eutherian IFN-gamma. Molecular Immunology 63, 297-304. doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2014.07.019
Aveskogh M, Pilstrom L, Hellman L (1999) Cloning and structural analysis of IgM (mu chain) and the heavy chain V region repertoire in the marsupial Monodelphis domestica. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 23, 597-606. doi:10.1016/S0145-305X(99)00050-6
Baker ML, Osferman AK, Brumburgh S (2005) Divergent T-cell receptor delta chains from marsupials. Immunogenetics 57, 665-673. doi:10.1007/s00251-005-0030-0
Belov K, Hellman L (2003) Immunoglobulin genetics of Ornithorhyn- chus anatinus (platypus) and Tachyglossus aculeatus (short-beaked echidna). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 136, 811-819. doi:10.1016/S1095-6433(03)00165-X
Belov K, Harrison GA, Milller RD, Cooper DW (2001) Characterization of the kappa light chain of the brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpeca). Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 78, 317-324. doi:10.1016/S0165-2427(01)00239-2
Belov K, Harrison GA, Miller RD, Cooper DW (2002) Molecular cloning of four lambda light chain cDNAs from the Australian brushtail possum Trichosurus vulpecula.
European Journal of Immunogenetics 29, 95-99. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2370.2002.00286.xBelov K, Lam MKP, Hellman L, Colgan DJ (2003) Evolution of the major histocompatability complex: isolation of the class II beta cDNAs from two monotremes, the platypus and the short-beaked echidna. Immunogenetics 55, 402-411. doi:10.1007/s00251-003-0598-1
Belov K, Deakin JE, Papenfuss AT, Baker ML, Melman SD, Siddle HV, Gouin N, Goode DL, Sargent TJ, Robinson MD, Wakefield MJ, Mahony S, Cross JGR, Benos PV, Samollow PB, Speed TP, Marshall Graves JA, Miller RD (2006) Reconstructing an ancestral mammalian immune supercomplex from a marsupial major histocom- patability complex. PLoS Biology 4, 317-328. doi:10.1371/journal. pbio.0040046
Belov K, Sanderson CE, Deakin JE, Wong ESW, Assange D, McColl KA, Gout A, Bono B, Barrow AD, Speed TP, Trowsdale J, Papenfuss AT (2007) Characterization of the opossum immune genome provides insights into the evolution of the mammalian immune system. Genome Research 17, 982-991. doi:10.1101/gr.6121807
Borthwick CR, Young LJ, Old JM (2014) The development of the immune tissues in marsupial pouch young. Journal of Morphology 275, 822-839. doi:10.1002/jmor.20250
Borthwick CR, Young LJ, McAllan BM, Old JM (2016) Identification of the mRNA encoding interleukin-6 and its receptor, interleukin-6 receptor alpha, in five marsupial species. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 65, 211-217. doi:10.1016/j.dci.2016.07.008
Browning TL, Belov K, Miller RD, Eldridge MDB (2004) Molecular cloning and characterization of the polymorphic MHC class II DBB from the tammar wallaby (Marcopus eugenii). Immunogenetics 55, 791-795. doi:10.1007/s00251-004-0644-7
Butler JE, Wertz N, Zhao Y, Zhang S, Bao Y, Bratsch S, Kunz TH, Whitaker JO, Schountz T (2011) The two suborders of chiropterans have the canonical heavy-chain immunoglobulin (Ig) gene repertoire of eutherian mammals. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 35, 273-284. doi:10.1016/j.dci.2010.08.011
Carman R, Simonian MR, Old JM, Jacques NA, Deane EM (2008) Immunohistochemistry using antibodies to the cathelicidin LL37/ hCAP18 in the tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii).
Tissue & Cell 40, 459-466. doi:10.1016/j.tice.2008.05.002Castellanos FX, Moreno-Santillan D, Hughes GM, Paulat NS, Sipperly N, Brown AM, Martin KR, Poterewicz GM, Lim MCW, Russell AL, Moore MS, Johnson MG, Corthals AP, Ray DA, Davalos LM (2023) The evolution of antimicrobial peptides in Chiroptera. Frontiers in Immunology 14, 1250229. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1250229
Cheng Y, Siddle HV, Beck S, Eldridge MDB, Belov K (2009) High levels of genetic variation at MHC class II DBB loci in the tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii). Immunogenetics 61, 111-118. doi:10.1007/ s00251-008-0347-6
Cheng Y, Sanderson CE, Jones M, Belov K (2012a) Low MHC class II diversity in the Tasmanian devil. Immunogenetics 64, 525-533. doi:10.1007/s00251-012-0614-4
Cheng Y, Stuart A, Morris K, Taylor R, Siddle HV, Jones M, Amemiya CT, Belov K (2012b) Antigen-presenting genes and genomic copy number variations in the Tasmanian devil MHC. BMC Genomics 13, 87. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-13-87
Cheng Y, Polkinghorne A, Gillett A, Jones EA, O’Meally D, Timms P, Belov K (2017) Characterisation of MHC class I genes in the koala. Immunogenetics 6, 1-9.
Cho H, Yum J, Lariviere A, Leveque N, Le QVC, Ahn B, Jeon H, Hong K, Soundrarajan N, Kim J-H, Bodet C, Park C (2020) Opossum cathelicidins exhibit antimicrobial activity against a broad spectrum of pathogens including West Nile Virus. Frontiers in Immunology 11, 347. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.00347
Cisternas PA, Armati PJ (2000) Immune system cell markers in the northern brown bandicoot, Isodoon macrourus. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 24, 771-782. doi:10.1016/S0145-305X(00) 00030-6
Connolly JH, Canfield PJ, McClure SJ, Whittington RJ (1999) Histological and immunohistological investigation of lymphoid tissue in the platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus). Journal of Anatomy 195, 161-171. doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.1999.19520161.x
Coutinho HB, Sewell HF, Tighe P, King G, Nogueira JC, Robalinho VB, Coutinho VB, Cavalcanti VM (1995) Immunocytochemical study of the ontogeny of the marsupial Didelphis albiventris immune system.
Journal of Anatomy 187, 37-46.Cowled C, Baker ML, Tachedjian M, Zhou P, Bulach D, Wang L (2011) Molecular characteristics of toll-like receptors in the black flying fox Pteropus alecto. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 35, 7-18. doi:10.1016/j.dci.2010.07.006
Cui J, Cheng Y, Belov K (2015a) Diversity in the Toll-like receptor genes of the Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii). Immunogenetics 67, 195-201. doi:10.1007/s00251-014-0823-0
Cui J, Frankham GJ, Johnson RN, Polkinghorne A, Timms P, O’Meally D, Cheng Y, Belov K (2015b) SNP marker discovery in koala TLR genes. PLoS One 10, e0121068. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0121068
Daly KA, Digby MR, Lefevre C, Nicholas KR, Deane EM, Williamson P (2008) Identification, characterization and expression of cathelicidin in the pouch young of tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 149, 524-533. doi:10. 1016/j.cbpb.2007.12.002
Deane EM, Cooper DW, Renfree MB (1990) Immunoglobulin G levels in fetal and newborn tammar wallabies (Macropus eugenii). Reproduction, Fertility and Development 2, 369-375. doi:10.1071/RD9900369
Diener E, Ealey EHM (1965) Immune system in a monotreme: studies on the Australian echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus). Nature 208, 950-953. doi:10.1038/208950a0
Dohm JC, Tsend-Ayush E, Reinhardt R, Grutzner F, Himmelbauer H (2007) Distribution and pseudoautosomal localization of the major histocompatability complex in monotremes. Genome Biology 8, R175. doi:10.1186/gb-2007-8-8-r175
Duncan LG, Nair SV, Deane EM (2012) Immunohistochemical localization of T-lymphocyte subsets in developing lymphoid subsets of the tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii). Developmental and Comparative Immunology 38, 475-486. doi:10.1016/j.dci.2012.06.015
Griffiths M (1978) The Biology of the Monotremes. Academic Press, New York.
Harrison GA, Broughton MJ, Young LI, Cooper DW, Deane EM (1999) Conservation of the 3' untranslated region elements in the tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii) TNA-alpha mRNA.
Immunogenetics 49, 464-467. doi:10.1007/s002510050521Harrison GA, Deane EM (1999) cDNA sequence of the lymphotoxin beta chain from a marsupial, Macropus eugenii (Tammar wallaby). Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research 19, 1099-1102. doi:10.1089/107999099313028
Harrison GA, Deane EM (2000) cDNA cloning of lymphotoxin alpha from a marsupial, Macropus eugenii. DNA Sequence 10, 399-403. doi:10.3109/10425170009015608
Harrison GA, Wedlock DN (2000) Marsupial cytokines structure, function and evolution. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 24, 473-484. doi:10.1016/S0145-305X(00)00010-0
Hawken RJ, Maccarone P, Toder R, Marshall Graves JA, Maddox JF (1999) Isolation and charcterisation of marsupial IL5 genes. Immunogenetics 49, 942-948. doi:10.1007/s002510050577
Hemsley S, Canfield PJ, Husband AJ (1995) Immunohistological staining of lymphoid tissue in four Australian marsupial species using cross-reactive antibodies. Immunology and Cell Biology 73, 321-325. doi:10.1038/icb.1995.49
Hemsley S, Canfield PJ, Husband AJ (1996) Histological and immunohistological investigation of alimentary tract lymphoid tissue in the koala (Phascolartos cinereus), brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) and ringtail possum (Pseudocheirus peregrinus). Journal of Anatomy 188, 279-288.
Holland OJ, Cowan PE, Gleeson DM, Chamley LW (2008a) Identification of novel major histocompatability complex class I sequences in a marsupial, the brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula). Immunogenetics 60, 609-619. doi:10.1007/s00251-008-0316-0
Holland OJ, Cowan PE, Gleeson DM, Chamley LW (2008b) Novel alleles in classical major histocompatability complex class II loci of the brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula). Immunogenetics 60, 449-460. doi:10.1007/s00251-008-0300-8
Houlden BA, Greville WD, Sherwin WB (1996) Evolution of MHC class I loci in marsupials: characterisation of sequences from koala (Phascolarctos cinereus). Molecular Biology and Evolution 13, 1407. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025588
Johnson RN, O’Meally D, Chen Z, Etherington GJ, Ho SYW, Nash WJ, Grueber CE, Cheng Y, Whittington CM, Dennison S, Peel E, Wilfred H, O’Neill RJ, Colgan D, Russell TL, Alquezar-Planas DE, Attenbrow V, Bragg JG, Brandies PA, Chong AY, Deakin JE, Di Palma F, Duda Z, Eldridge MDB, Ewart KM, Hogg CJ, Frankham GJ, Georges A, Gillett AK, Govendir M, Greenwood AD, Hayakawa T, Helgen KM, Hobbs M, Holleley CE, Heider TN, Jones EA, King A, Madden D, Graves JAM, Morris KM, Neaves LE, Patel HR, Polk- inghorne A, Renfree MD, Robin C, Salinas R, Tsangaeas K, Waters PD, Waters SA, Wright B, Wilkins MR, Timms P, Belov K (2018) Adaptation and conservation insights from the koala genome.
Nature Genetics 50, 8. doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0153-5Kelley J, Walfer L, Trowsdale J (2005) Comparative genomics of natural killer cell receptor gene clusters. PLOS Genetics 1, 129-139. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0010027
Kosciuczuk EM, Lisowski P, Jarczak J, Strzalkowska N, Jozwik A, Horbanczuk J, Krzyzewski J, Zwierzchowski L, Bagnicka E (2012) Cathelicidins: family of antimicrobial peptides. A review. Molecular Biology Reports 39, 10957-10970. doi:10.1007/ s11033-012-1997-x
Krause CD, Petska S (2005) Evolution of the class 2 cytokines and receptors, and discovery of new friends and relatives. Pharmacology & Therapeutics 106, 299-346. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2004. 12.002
Martinez Gomez JM, Periasamy P, Dutertre C, Irving AT, Ng JHJ, Crameri G, Baker ML, Ginhoux F, Wang L, Alonso S (2016) Phenotypic and functional characterisation of the major lymphocyte populations in the fruit-eating bat Pteropus alecto. Scientific Reports 6, 37796. doi:10.1038/srep37796
Matthew M, Pavasovic A, Prentis PJ, Beagley KW, Timms P, Polking- horne A (2013a) Molecular characterisation and expression analysis of interferon gamma in response to natural Chlamydia infection in the koala, Phascolarctos cinereus. Gene 527, 570-577. doi:10.1016/j. gene.2013.06.019
Matthew M, Beagley KW, Timms P, Polkinghorne A (2013b) Preliminary characterisation of tumour necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-10 responses to Chlamyda pecorum infection in the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus). PLoS One 8, e58858.
Matthew M, Waugh C, Beagley KW, Timms P, Polkinhorne A (2014) Interleukin 17A is an immune marker for chlamydial disease severity and pathogenesis in the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus). Developmental and Comparative Immunology 46, 423-429.
Mayer WE, Williams NS, O’huigin C, Vincek V, Zaleska-Ritczynska Z, Klein J (1993) Class I major histocompatability complex genes of the red necked wallaby, Macropus rufogriseus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2, 23-30. doi:10.1006/mpev.1993.1004
McCracken H (2008) Veterinary aspects of hand-rearing orphaned marsupials. In Medicine of Australian Mammals. (Eds L Vogelnest and R Woods) pp. 13-38. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne.
Miller RD (2010) Those other mammals: the immunoglobulins and T cell receptors of marsupials and monotremes. Seminars in Immunology 22, 3-9. doi:10.1016/j.smim.2009.11.005
Morris K, Prentis PJ, O’Meally D, Pavasovic A, Brown AT, Timms P, Belov K, Polkinghorne A (2014) The koala immunological toolkit: sequence identification and comparison of key markers of the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) immune response. Australian Journal of Zoology 62, 195-199. doi:10.1071/ZO13105
Morris KM, Matthew M, Waugh C, Ujvari B, Timms P, Polkinghorne A, Belov K (2015) Identification, characterisation and expression analysis of natural killer receptor genes in Chlamydia pecorum infected koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus). BMC Genomics 16, 796. doi:10.1186/s12864-015-2035-x
Ng JHJ, Tachedjian M, Deakin J, Wynne JW, Cui J, Haring V, Broz I, Chen H, Belov K, Wang L, Baker ML (2016) Evolution and comparative analysis of the bat MHC-I region. Scientific Reports 6, 21256. doi:10.1038/srep21256
Ng JHJ, Tachedjian G, Wang L, Baker ML (2017) Insights into the ancestral organisation of the mammalian MHC class II region from the genome of the pteropid bat, Pteropus alecto. BMC Genomics 18, 388. doi:10.1186/s12864-017-3760-0
Old JM (2016) Haematopoiesis in marsupials. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 58, 40-46. doi:10.1016/j.dci.2015.11.009
Old JM, Deane EM (2001) Histology and immunohistology of the gut- associated lymphoid tissue of the eastern grey kangaroo. Journal of Anatomy 199, 657-662. doi:10.1017/S002187820100872X
Old JM, Deane EM (2002) Immunohistochemistry of the lymphoid tissues of the tammar wallaby, Macropus eugenii. Journal of Anatomy 201, 257-266. doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2002.00090.x
Papenfuss AT, Baker ML, Feng Z, Tachedjian M, Crameri G, Cowled C, Ng J, Janardhana V, Field HE, Wang L (2012) The immune gene repertoire of an important viral reservoir, the Australian black flying fox. BMC Genomics 13, 261. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-13-261
Papenfuss AT, Feng Z, Krasnec K, Deakin JE, Baker ML, Miller RD (2015) Marsupials and monotremes possess a novel family of MHC class I genes that is lost from the eutherian lineage. BMC Genomics 16, 535. doi:10.1186/s12864-015-1745-4
Parra ZE, Baker ML, Hathaway J, Lopez AM, Trujillo J, Sharp A, Miller RD (2008) Comparative genomic analysis and evolution of the T cell receptor loci in the opossum Monodelphis domestica. BMC Genomics 9, 111. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-9-111
Peel E, Cheng Y, Djordjevic JT, Fox S, Sorrell TC, Belov K (2016) Cathelicidins in the Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii). Scientific Reports 6, 35019. doi:10.1038/srep35019
Peel E, Cheng Y, Djordjevic JT, OMeally D, Thomas M, Kuhn M, Sorrell TC, Huston WM, Belov K (2021) Koala cathelicidin PhciCath5 has antimicrobial activtiy, including against Chlamydia pecorum. PLOS One 16, 4. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0249658
Peel E, Silver L, Brandies P, Zhu Y, Cheng Y, Hogg CJ, Belov K (2022) Best genome sequencing strategies for annotation of complex immune gene families in wildlife. GigaScience 11. doi:10.1093/ gigascience/giac100
Rawson RR, Belov K, Gidley-Barid AA, Cooper DW (2002) Characterisation of antisera to recombinant IgA of the common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula). Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 88, 89-95. doi:10.1016/S0165-2427(02)00126-5
Renfree MB, Papenfuss AT, Deakin JE, Lindsay J, Heider T, Belov K, Rens W, Waters RD, Pharo EA, Shaw G, Wong ESW, Lefevre CM, Nicholas KR, Kuroki Y, Wakefield MJ, Zenger KR, Wang C, Ferguson-Smith M, Nicholas FW, Hickford D, Yu H, Short KR, Siddle HV, Frankenberg SR, Chew KY, Menzies BR, Stringer JM, Suzuki S, Hore TA, Delbridge ML, Mohammasi A, Schneider NY, Hu Y, O’Hara W, Nadaf SA, Wu C, Feng Z, Cocks BG, Wang J, Filcek P, Searle SMJ, Fairley S, Bea l K, Herrero J, Carone DM, Suzuk i Y, Sugano S, Toyoda A, Sakaki Y, Kondo S, Nishida Y, Tatsumoto S, Mandiou I, Hsu A, McColl KA, Lansdell B, Weinstock G, Kuczek E, McGrath A, Wilson P, Men A, Hazar-Rethinam M, Hall A, Davis J, Wood D, Williams S, Sundaravadanam Y, Munzy DM, Jhangiani SN, Lewis LR, Morgan MB, Okwuonu GO, Ruiz SJ, Santibanez J, Nazareth L, Cree A, Fowler G, Kovar CL, Dinh HH, Joshi V, Jing C, Lara F, Thornton R, Chen L, Deng J, Liu Y, Chen JY, Song X, Edson J, Troon C, Thomas D, Stephens A, Yapa L, Levechenko T, Gibbs RA, Cooper DW, Speed TP, Fujiyama A, Graves JAM, O’Neill RJ, Pask AJ, Forrest SM, Worley KC (2011) Genome sequence of an Australian kangaroo, Macropus eugenii, provides insight into the evolution of mammalian reproduction and development. Genome Biology 12, 414. doi:10.1186/ gb-2011-12-12-414
Roach JC, Glusman G, Rowen L, Kaur A, Purcell MK, Smith KD, Hood LE, Aderem A (2005) The evolution of vertebrate Toll-like receptors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102, 9577-9582. doi:10.1073/ pnas.0502272102
Schad J, Dechmann DKN, Voigt CC, Sommer S (2012) Evidence for the ‘good genes’ model: association of MHC class II DRB alleles with ectoparasitism and reproductive state in the neotropical lesser bulldog bat, Noctilio albiventris. PLoS One 7, e37101. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0037101
Schneider S, Vincek V, Tichy H, Figueroa F, Klein J (1991) MHC class II genes of a marsupial, the red-necked wallaby (Macropus rufogri- seus): identification of new gene families. Molecular Biology and Evolution 8, 753-766.
Siddle HV, Deakin JE, Baker ML, Miller RD, Belov K (2006) Isolation of major histocompatability complex class I genes from the tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii). Immunogenetics 58, 487-493. doi:10. 1007∕s00251-006-0107-4
Suthers AN, Old JM, Young LJ (2016) Thie common gamma chain cytokine interleukin-21 is expressed by activated lymphocytes from two macropod marsupials, Macropus eugenii and Onychogalea fraenata. International Journal of Immunogenetics 43, 209-217. doi:10.1111/iji.12272
Tanaka Y, Eishi Y, Morris B (1988) Splenic hemopoiesis of the platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus): evidence of a primary hemopoiesis in the spleen of a primitive mammal. The American Journal of Anatomy 181, 401-405. doi:10.1002/aja.1001810408
van der Kraan LE, Wong ESW, Lo N, Ujvari B, Belov K (2013) Identification of natural killer cell receptor genes in the genome of the marsupial Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii). Immunogenetics 65, 25-35. doi:10.1007/s00251-012-0643-z
Wang X, Parra ZE, Miller RD (2011) Platypus TCRmu provides insight into the origins and evolution of a uniquely mammalian TCR locus. Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md.: 1950) 187, 5246-5254. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1101113
Warren WC, Hillier LW, Marshall Graves JA, Birney E, Ponting CP, Grutzner F, Belov K, Miller W, Clarke L, Chinwalla AT et al. (2008) Genome analysis of the platypus reveals unique signatures of evolution. Nature 453, 175-183. doi:10.1038/nature06936
Wedlock DN, Aldwell FE, Budle BM (1996) Molecular cloning and characterisation of tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) from the Australian common brushtail possum, Trichosurus vulpecula. Immunology and Cell Biology 74, 151-158. doi:10.1038/icb.1996.20
Wedlock DN, Aldwell FE, Buddle BM (1998) Nucleotide sequence of a marsupial interleukin-10 cDNA from the Australian brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula). DNA Sequence 9, 239-244. doi:10. 3109/10425179809105211
Wedlock DN, Goh LP, Parlane NA, Buddle BM (1999) Molecular cloning and physiological effects of brushtail possum interleukin- 1beta. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 67, 359-372. doi:10.1016/S0165-2427(99)00004-5
Wilkinson R, Allanson M, Kolega V, Lawrence D, Neville S (1991) Purification and initial characterisation of koala immunoglobulins. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 29, 189-195. doi:10. 1016/0165-2427(91)90064-J
Wilkinson R, Kotlarski I, Barton M, Phillips P (1992) Isolation of koala lymphoid cells and their in vitro responses to mitogens. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 31, 21-33. doi:10.1016/0165- 2427(92)90084-4
Wong ESW, Papenfuss AT, Miller RD, Belov K (2009a) Hatching time for monotreme immunology. Australian Journal of Zoology 57, 185-198. doi:10.1071/ZO09042
Wong ESW, Sanderson CE, Deakin JE, Whittington CM, Papenfuss AT, Belov K (2009b) Identification of natural killer cell receptor clusters in the platypus genome reveals an expansion of C-type lectin genes. Immunogenetics 61, 565-579. doi:10.1007/s00251-009-0386-7
Wong ESW, Papenfuss AT, Heger A, Hsu AL, Ponting CP, Miller RD, Fenelon JC, Renfree MB, Gibbs AR, Belov K (2011) Transcriptomic analysis supports similar functional roles for the two thymuses of the tammar wallaby. BMC Genomics 12, 420. doi:10.1186/1471- 2164-12-420
Wong S, Lau S, Woo P, Yuan KY (2007) Bats as a continuing source of emerging infections in humans. Reviews in Medical Virology 17, 67-91. doi:10.1002/rmv.520
Wronski EV, Woods GM, Munday BL (2003) Antibody response to sheep red blood cells in platypus and echidna. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 136, 957-963. doi:10.1016/S1095-6433 (03)00325-8
Wynne JW, Rubbo AD, Sheiell BJ, Beddome G, Cowled C, Peck GR, Huang J, Grimley SL, Baker ML, Michalski WP (2013) Purification and characterisation of immunoglobulins from the Australian black flying fox (Pteropus alecto) using anti-fab affinity chromatography reveals low abundance of IgA. PLoS One 8, e52930. doi:10. 1371/journal.pone.0052930
Yadav M (1973) The presence of the cervical and thoracic thymus lobes in Marsupials. Australian Journal of Zoology 21, 285-301. doi:10. 1071/ZO9730285
Yadav M, Stanley NF, Waring H (1972) The thymus glands of a marsupial, Setonix brachyurus (quokka), and their role in immune responses: structure and growth of the thymus glands. The Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science 50, 347-356. doi:10.1038/icb.1972.28
Young L (2011) Expressed sequence identification and characterisation of the cDNA for interleukin-4 from the mitogen-stimulated lymphoid tissue of a marsupial, Macropus eugenii. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 140, 335-340. doi:10.1016/j. vetimm.2010.12.006
Young LJ, Harrison GA (2010) Molecular characterisation of interleukin-1 beta in the tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii). The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 72, 1521-1526. doi:10.1292/jvms.10-0100
Young LJ, Cross ML, Duckworth JA, Flenady S, Belov K (2012) Molecular identification of interleukin-2 in the lymphoid tissues of the common brushtail possum, Trichosurus vulpecula. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 36, 236-240. doi:10.1016/j.dci.2011.05.010
Zhang G, Cowled C, Zhengli S, Zhiyong H, Bishop-Lilly KA, Fang X, Wynne JW, Xiong Z, Baker ML, Zhao W, Tachedjian M, Zhu Y, Zhou P, Jiang Z, Ng J, Yang L, Qwu L, Xiao J, Feng Y, Chen X, Sun
X, Zhang Y, Marsh GA, Crameri G, Broder CC, Frey KG, Wang L, Jun W (2013) Comparative analysis of bat genomes provides insight into the evolution of flight and immunity. Science 339, 456-460. doi:10.1126/science.1230835
Zhou O, Cowled C, Todd S, Crameri G, Virtue ER, Marsh GA, Klein R, Shi Z, Wang L, Baker ML (2011) Type III IFNs in pteropid bats: differential expression patterns provide evidence for distinct roles in antiviral immunity. Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md.: 1950) 186, 3138-3147. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1003115
Zhou P, Tachedjian M, Wynne JW, Boyd V, Cui J, Smith I, Cowled C, Ng JHJ, Mok L, Michalski WP, Mendenhall IH, Tachedjian G, Wang L, Baker ML (2016) Contraction of the type I IFN locus and unusual constitutive expression of IFN-alpha in bats. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 113, 2696-2701. doi:10.1073/pnas.1518240113
Zhou Y, Shearwin-Whyatt L, Li J, Song Z, Hayakawa T, Stevens D, Fenlon JC, Peel E, Cheng Y, Pajpach F, Bradley N, Suzuki H, Nikaido M, Damas J, Daish T, Perry T, Zhu Z, Geng Y, Rhie A, Sims
Y, Wood J, Haase B, Mountcastle J, Fedrigo O, Li Q, Yang, H, Wang J, Johnston SD, Phillippy AM, Howe K, Jarvis ED, Ryder OA, Kaessmann H, Donnelly P, Korlach J, Lewin HA, Graves J, Belov K, Renfree MB, Grutzner F, Zhou Q, Zhang G (2021) Platypus and echidna genomes reveal mammalian biology and evolution. Nature 592, 756-762. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03039-0
8