Index

a

Abdominal radiography 127

Abdominal wall 1, 2, 11, 12, 19, 23, 27, 42, 54, 115

Abomasum 16, 23-28, 33

Absorption 15, 17, 25, 31, 35, 37, 39, 46, 63

Accessory glands 101, 123, 125

Accessory pancreatic duct 32, 49

Acetylcholine 28, 70, 74

Adrenal cortex 80

Adrenal gland 83-84

Adrenal medulla 70, 74, 84

Adrenaline 70, 74, 84

Allantochorion 91, 94, 95

Allantois 90, 95

Amnion 90, 95

Ampulla of ductus deferens 125

Angular incisura 28

Anoestrus 87

Aortic hiatus 1, 51, 54, 64

Artery

of the bulb of the penis 56

caudal mesenteric 51, 52, 53, 55

caudal pancreaticoduodenal 54

caudal phrenic 54

caudal rectal 55

of the clitoris 56

coeliac 20, 52-53, 73, 84

common carotid aa.

common colic 54

common hepatic 52

cranial abdominal 54

cranial mesenteric 16, 43, 53-54, 59

cranial pancreaticoduodenal 53

cranial rectal 59

cremasteric 118

cystic 52 deep circumflex iliac 55 deep femoral 55, 60 dorsal aorta 51 dorsal artery of the penis 56 external iliac 51, 55, 60, 134 external pudendal 11, 60, 113, 117 femoral 4, 60 gastroduodenal 53 ileocolic 54

internal iliac 55-56, 103,134 internal pudendal 56 jejunal 54 left colic 55 left gastric 52 lumbar segmental 55 middle colic 54, 55 obturator 103 ovarian 55, 87 of the penis 56 phrenicoabdominal 54 proper hepatic aa. 52 renal 54-55 right colic 54 right gastric 52 right gastroepiploic 52, 53 spermatic 117 splenic 64 subclavian 61 testicular 55, 115 umbilical 21, 56, 83,94 urogenital 56

Artificial insemination 96, 138 Auerbach’s plexus 31, 74

b

B Lymphocytes 31, 64

Barium 128, 130

Barium enema 130

Bile canaliculi 46

Blastocyst 89

Bloat 28

Body of uterus 90, 93

Bot fly larvae 135

Bowman's capsule 79

Broad ligament 21, 22, 55, 56, 58, 89, 137

Brachiocephalic trunk 51

Brunner's glands 31

Bulb of glans 98, 103, 104

Bulb of penis 56, 101, 102, 103, 109, 110

Bulbourethral gland 104, 106, 108, 111, 123, 124, 125

C

Caecocolic junction 34, 42

Caecum 15, 16, 32, 33, 35, 39, 40, 41, 130, 131

Canine parvovirus 36

Cardia 14, 23, 24-26, 36

Carnivores 5, 13, 39, 54, 57, 96, 125

Caruncle 91, 92, 95

Caudal caval foramen 51

Caudal flexure 32

Caudal mesenteric ganglion 73

Caval foramen 51, 57

Cervix 89, 91, 93, 95-96, 101

Cholecystography 129

Cholecystokinin 46

Chondrodystrophic dog breeds 76

Chorion 90, 95

Chromaffin cells,84

Chyme 14, 31

Cisterna chyli 63

Coeliacomesenteric

ganglion 73

plexus 52, 72

Colliculus seminalis 123, 124

Colon 15,16, 19, 27, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 64, 130

Collum glandis 103, 106

Common bile duct 32, 46, 49

Computed tomography (CT) 127, 133

Corona glandis 103, 106

Corpus albicans 87

Corpus cavernosum penis 102, 103, 105, 109

Corpus haemorrhagicum 85, 87

Corpus luteum 85, 87,138

Corpus rubrum 87

Corpus spongiosum penis 101, 107, 109

Cotyledonary placenta 95

Cremasteric fascia 115, 116

Crura of penis 105

Crura of the diaphragm 51, 52, 141

Crypts of Lieberkuhn 31

Cryptorchidectomy 127, 136, 139

Cryptorchidism 118, 119

Cystic duct 46, 129

Cystic endometrial hyperplasia 99

d

Deep fascia 2

Diabetes mellitus 50

Diaphragm 1, 1, 12, 23, 27, 33, 34, 35, 36, 40, 47,

48, 51, 52, 54, 57, 58, 59, 94, 128, 135, 141

Diaphragmatic flexure 23, 33, 40

Displaced abomasum 28

Diverticulum of the fundus 24, 27

Dorsal horn 71

Ductus deferens 104, 106, 108, 115, 118, 120,

121, 123, 125

Duodenum 15, 16, 20, 25, 31-32, 36, 40-43,

46-49, 59

Dysautonomia 75, 76

e

Endometrial cups 90

Epididymis 22, 55, 58, 115, 117, 118, 121

Epididymal sinus 117, 118

Epidural anaesthesia 77

Epiploic foramen 19, 20, 136

Equine chorionic gonadotrophin 90

Erection of penis 102, 103, 110

External spermatic fascia 115, 116, 120

External urethral orifice 90, 91, 92, 93, 97, 98, 99

External uterine opening 96

f

Falciform ligament 8, 20, 21, 45

Fallopian tube 88

Fascial layers of the testes 6, 7, 115

Feline leukaemia 66, 67

Fimbriae 66, 67

Follicle stimulating hormone 85

Fossa clitoridis 90, 93, 97, 98, 99

Fossa glandis 103

Fundus 24, 27, 128, 129

g

Gadolinium 133

Gall bladder 45, 46, 47, 48, 52, 73,129

Gartner's ducts 91, 97, 98

Gastrointestinal disease 17, 137

Gastric dilatation 18, 28, 29

GDV 18, 29

Gastric impaction 28, 135

Gastric torsion 29

Gastric ulceration 28, 29

Gastrin 23, 28

Gastritis 29

General somatic afferent (GSA) 69

General somatic efferent (GSE) 70

General visceral afferent (GSA) 69-70

General viscera efferent (GVE) 70

Germinal epithelium 86

Glans clitoridis 98

Glans penis 101, 103, 105, 106, 107, 109, 110, 111

Glomerulus 79, 80

Glucagon 49

Grass sickness 75

Great mesentery 19

Greater omentum 19-20, 28, 36, 43, 49

Grey ramus 70-72

Great splanchnic nerve 70, 72, 75

Gubernaculum 11, 22, 119, 120, 121

Gubernaculum proper 120, 121

h

Haemorrhagic gastroenteritis 18, 37

Hairball 29

Hepatic lobules 46

Hepatitis 49, 66

Hepatocytes 46

Herbivores 13, 15, 16, 25, 39

Hernia

diaphragmatic 12

inguinal 11, 12

perineal 12

post-operative 12

umbilical 12

Hilus of liver 45

Hippomane 90

Hymen 97, 98

Ileum 15, 31-32, 41, 42

Iliac flexure 34

Infundibulum 88, 90, 92, 137

Inguinal canal 3, 5, 9, 10, 11, 22, 104, 118, 119, 121, 137

Inguinal hernia 11, 22

Inguinal ligament 3, 4, 5, 6, 10

Insulin 49

Intercornual ligament 91, 92

Internal spermatic fascia 3, 115, 116

Internal uterine opening 95

Intussception 37

Iodine 127, 128,129

Islets of Langerhans 49

Jejunoileum 15, 23, 33, 34, 35, 36

Johne's disease 18, 35

k

Key-Gaskell syndrome 76

Kidneys 1, 19, 32, 33, 34, 54, 55, 56,

57, 63, 66, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 128, 130-131

l

Lacteals 15, 63

Labia of vulva 97

Laparotomy 8

Large colon 127, 135

Lateral horn 70, 71, 74

Lateral vesical folds 83

Lesser omentum 20, 27, 45

Ligament of tail of epididymis

coronary 21

gastrosplenic 64 hepatoduodenal 136 hepatorenal 21 middle of bladder 21 ovarian 21 pelvic 21-22 proper of ovary 22, 86, 137 round 21 round of bladder 21 round of uterus 22 suspensory 22 vaginal 22

Linea alba 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 141

Liver 1, 8, 14, 19, 27, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 40,

45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 57, 59, 64, 67, 82, 127, 128, 129, 131, 136, 139

Liver fluke 49

Lobes of liver

caudate 19, 82, 136

caudate process 45 left 23, 40, 45, 46, 48 papillary process 45 quadrate 45, 46 right 45, 46, 48

Loop of Henle 79

Lower motor neuron 70

Luteinising hormone 85, 90

Lymphatic ducts 63

Lymphadenopathy 66

Lymphosarcoma 66

m

M cells 31, 35

Macrophage cells 13

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 132-133

Major calyx 79, 81

Malabsorption 18, 35, 37

Mammary glands 2, 59-61, 148

Margo plicatus 24, 135

Mediastinum testis 115

Mesonephric duct 98, 120, 121

Menstrual cycle 85

Mesocolon 19, 55, 138

Mesogastrium 19, 20

Mesonephric duct 98, 120, 121

Mesonephros 119, 120, 121

Mesovagina 22

Mesothelium 8, 19, 86

Mesorchium 55, 115, 117, 118

Mesometrium 22, 86, 89, 90, 93, 137

Mesosalpinx 22, 137

Mesovarium 21, 86, 88, 89, 137

Migration of ova 94

Minor calyx 79, 81, 82

Muscles

bulbospongiosus 102-103, 105, 125 cremaster 4-6, 11, 115, 116, 117, 121, 141 cutaneous 2

external abdominal oblique 10

internal abdominal oblique 6, 10

internal cremaster 5

ischiocavernosus 102

preputial 111

psoas 51

rectus abdominis 2-5, 8, 141

retractor penis 77, 102, 103, 105, 110

transverse abdominal 3, 6-8, 115, 141

n

Nephron 79, 80

Nerves

dorsal nerve of penis 77

great splanchnic 70

hypogastric 73, 76, 124

ischiatic 77

pelvic 71, 73-76

pudendal 73, 74, 75, 77, 113, 117 splanchnic 70, 74, 75

vagus 1, 28, 54, 74-77, 141, 144

O

Oesophageal hiatus 1, 51

Oesophagus 1, 13, 14, 15, 17, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27,

54, 59, 71, 73

Oestradiol 85

Oestrus cycle 135 Omasum 23-25, 33, 47 Omental bursa 19, 20, 136

Omentum

greater 19-20, 28, 36, 43, 48 lesser 20, 27, 45

Os penis 109, 110, 132

Ova 85, 89, 94

Ovarian bursa 55, 56, 86, 88, 91, 92

Ovarian follicles 85, 88

Ovaries 1, 19, 21, 22, 55, 85-86, 88, 90, 91, 94,

99, 128, 136, 138 Ovulation fossa 86, 137

p

Pampiniform plexus 58, 87, 115, 117 Pancreas 1, 14, 19, 23, 31, 36, 48-49, 52, 53, 57,

59, 64, 128, 136 Pancreatic duct 32, 49 Pancreatic polypeptides 49 Paneth cells 31

Parasympathetic pathways 74-76 Paravertebral anaesthesia 77 Pars longa glandis 110

Pelvic flexure 40

Pendular movements 14 Penis

body 101, 109

bulb 56, 101-103, 109

crura 101 erectile tissue 75, 101-102 fibroelastic 2, 102, 104, 107 fossa glandis 103

glans 101, 103, 105, 106, 107, 109, 110 os penis 109, 110, 132 pars longa glandis 110

tuberculin spongiosum 107 urethral process 103, 104, 105, 107, 109 Peristalsis 14

Peritoneal cavity 11, 19, 79, 88, 115, 116, 131 Peritoneum

parietal 2, 3, 8, 11, 19, 20, 77, 79, 115, 117 visceral 19, 31, 74, 89, 115, 117, 120, 121 Peyer's patches 31, 35, 63 Phagocytosis 13

Placenta

cotyledonary 91, 95

diffuse 92

discoid 95

zonary 92, 94

Placentome 91, 95

Plicae circulares 15

Pneumocystography 132

Pneumoperitoneum 136

Porta of liver 45

Portal system 57

Portosystemic shunt 49, 129

Preganglionic neurons 70, 74, 84

Pregnancy 1, 56, 59, 60, 61, 86, 87, 90, 91, 96,

99, 121, 133, 135

Prepubic tendon 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11

Prepuce

preputial cavity 108

preputial diverticulum 108

preputial orifice 109, 110, 111

preputial fold 104, 111

preputial ring 104, 106, 111

Prevertebral ganglions 70, 72

Primary oocytes 85

Progesterone 85, 99

Proper ligament of ovary 22, 86, 117, 118

Proper ligament of testis 117

Prostate gland 73, 83, 104, 108, 123-124, 132

Pudendal nerve block 77

Pulpy kidney 82

Pyelography 131

Pyelonephritis 82, 83

Pyloric region 23

Pyometra 99

r

Radiography

intestines 129-130

kidneys 130-131

liver 129

spleen 129

stomach 128

urinary bladder 132

Rectoperitoneal pouch 96

Red pulp 64

Renal calculi 131

Renal calyx 79, 81

Renal corpuscle 79

Renal cortex 79, 80

Renal failure 82

Renal hilus 45, 55, 80

Renal medulla 79, 80

Renal medullary pyramid 82

Renal papilla 79, 80

Renal pelvis 79-82

Renal impression 48

Renal sinus 80, 81

Retained placenta 94-95

Reticular groove 26

Reticulum 23, 24, 26, 27, 66

Retroperitoneal pouch 7-8

Round ligament of the bladder 21

Rumen 23, 25, 47

Ruminoreticular fold 26

S

Sacrotuberous ligament 12

Saccus caecus 24, 41

Scrotal hernia 77

Scrotal ligament 116, 121

Scrotum 11, 22, 77, 107, 110, 113-114, 116, 117, 118, 119, 121

Segmental movements 14

Seminal vesicle 124

Seminiferous tubules 102, 113, 115

Sertoli cells 113

Sheath of rectus abdominis 8

Sigmoid flexure 32, 60, 102, 104, 106, 107, 108

Sinusoids 46, 64

Small colon 41

Small intestine 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 31-37, 39,

41, 59, 63, 92, 129, 130, 131

Somatostatin 49

Spermatic cord 4, 11, 115, 117

Spermatic sac 4, 6, 116, 117

Spermatozoa 113, 118, 125

Spleen 1, 19, 27, 53, 59, 63, 64-67, 127-129, 136, 138

Splenomegaly 66

Sternal flexure 40

Sternum 1, 2, 39

Stomach 13-18, 23-29, 31-33, 37, 39, 41, 42, 43,

47, 48, 53, 57, 64, 66, 73, 75, 128-129, 135, 136

Strongylus vulgaris 56

Suburethral diverticulum 83, 91,97, 98

Superficial fascia 2, 7

Superficial inguinal ring 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 60, 114

Supraomental recess 19, 94

Suspensory ligament of ovary 22, 88, 137

Suspensory ligament of the udder 2

Sympathetic pathways 76

Symphyseal tendon 2, 60

t

T cells 64

Taeniae coli 40

Testes 11, 22, 85, 113, 115-121

Testosterone 113

Thoracic duct 1, 63, 64

Torus pyloricus 24

Transabdominal migration of the testes 120

Transmissible gastroenteritis 35

Transverse colon 16, 19, 41, 42, 43, 131

Trendelenburg position 136

Trigone 83

Tuberculum spongiosum 107

Tunica albuginea 102, 103, 104, 105, 115

Tunica dartos 116

U

Ultrasonography 127, 133-135, 137

Umbilicus 3, 8, 21, 45, 95

Urachus 21, 83, 95

Ureter 79, 80, 82, 83, 130, 131

Ureteric openings 83

Urethra 83, 97, 98, 101, 102, 103, 105, 107, 123, 124, 125, 132, 134

Urethral bulb 101

Urethral calculi 132

Urethral orifice 90, 91, 93, 97, 98, 99, 107

Urethral process 103, 104, 105, 107, 109

Urethral sinus 104

Urethral tubercle 98, 99

Urinary bladder 21, 27, 32, 33, 41, 75, 76, 79,

83, 90, 123, 124, 132

Uterine body 89

Uterine cervix 89, 90-93, 95

Uterine os 95

Uterine cornua 55, 88, 89-93

Uterine tube 22, 55, 85, 86, 88, 90, 91, 92

Uteropexy 137

Uterus

bicornuate 89

bipartite 89

duplex 89

simplex 89

V

Vagina 22, 27, 83, 89, 95-96, 101

Vaginal fornix 95, 96

Vaginal part of gubernaculum 120, 121

Vaginal process 5, 11, 115, 120, 121

Vaginal ring 3, 10, 11, 115

Vaginal tunic 3, 6, 11, 114, 115, 116, 118, 121

Vagus indigestion 28, 76

Valves of Kerkring 15

Vascular cone 117

Veins

azygos 1, 54, 57

caudal mesenteric 59

caudal vena cava 9, 21, 46, 49, 51, 57-59, 64, 79, 134

common colic 52

cranial mesenteric 59

cranial vena cava 57, 60

external iliac 57, 58, 104 gastroduodenal 52 hemiazygos 57

hepatic 59

hepatic portal 19, 45, 49, 59

ileocaecocolic 52

internal iliac 57, 59, 103

jejunal 59

left colic 52

lumbar 57, 58

mammary 9

externalobturator 104

ovarian 58, 87

phrenic 59 phrenicoabdominal 54, 58 pudendal 103, 109 renal 58, 79, 80 right atrium 57 right colic 59 splenic 65 testicular 55, 58 umbilical 8, 21, 94

uterine 58

vertebral venous sinuses 57

Ventral horn 70

Vertebral ganglion 70, 72

Vesicogenital pouch 21, 96

Vesicular gland 123, 124

Vestibule 83, 89, 96, 97-99, 110, 136

W

White pulp 64

White ramus 70

X

Xiphoid cartilage 1, 3, 40, 94

y

Yellow (elastic) abdominal tunic 8

Yolk sac 95

Z

Zonary placenta 92

Zona glomerulosa 83

Zona fasciculata 83

Zona reticularis 83