Introduction to Ethology and Its Importance in Veterinary Science
Animal behavior is fascinating and interesting to common man as well as to the animal scientists and veterinarians. Presently, it has emerged into a multi and interdisciplinary science, encompassing such sciences as physiology, pathology, immunology, endocrinology, ecology, genetics, and neuroscience.
Veterinary ethology enables the veterinarian to study the animal not only as an entity but also as an open system interacting with the surrounding environment by exhibiting different behaviors. The application of ethology has wide implications in areas of research, farm management, wildlife management, and also in clinical practice. Therefore, any animal management system needs to be evaluated from an ethological point of view, before problems of illness and trauma can be addressed. Furthermore, preventive diagnosis and treatment of behavioral problems form part of the clinical approach. With the insight of ethology, veterinarians can guide the animal owners regarding the animal’s specific behavior and thus help in preventing any behavioral abnormalities exhibited by the animal.27.2
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