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bgcolor=white>Vitamins and Minerals, 668
The Doe, 641 Hydrops of the Uterus, 677
The Estrous Cycle, 641 Uterine Torsion, 678
Control of Estrus, 643 Cesarean Section, 678
PregnancyDiagnosis, 644 Prolapsed Uterus, 679
Diagnostic Techniques, 645 Uterine Artery Rupture, 679
Use of Test Results, 648 Retained Placenta and Metritis, 679
False Pregnancy (Pseudopregnancy) and Hydrometra, 648 Vulvovaginitis, 680
Historical Perspectives and Clinical Signs, 648 Neoplasia of the Female Reproductive Tract, 681
Etiology, 649 Ovarian Tumors, 681
Epidemiology, 649 Uterine and Cervical Tumors, 681
Diagnosis, 649 Disorders of Sexual Development (the Intersex), 681
Treatment and Prevention, 650 The Polled Intersex, 682
Abortion, 650 Freemartins, 683
Diagnostic Workup for Abortions, 650 Other Chromosome Abnormalities, 683
Early Abortion, 652 The Buck, 684
Late Abortion: Infectious Causes, 653 Anatomy, 684
Akabane, Cache Valley, and Schmallenberg Viruses, 654 Physiology and Sexual Development of the Male, 684
Chlamydiosis, 655 Breeding Soundness Examination, 686
Q Fever, 657 Processing Semen for Artificial Insemination, 689
Brucellosis, 658 Testicular and Epididymal Abnormalities, 689
Campylobacteriosis, 660 Procedures for Evaluating Testis and Epididymis, 689
Leptospirosis, 660 Testicular Atrophy or Degeneration, 689
Listeriosis, 661 Testicular Hypoplasia, 690
Salmonellosis, 661 Cryptorchidism, 690
Toxoplasmosis, 662 Persistent Mullerian Duct Syndrome, 691
Miscellaneous Infections, 664 Infectious Diseases Causing Orchitis and Epididymitis, 691
Late Abortion: Non-infectious Causes, 667 Sperm Granulomas, 692
Malnutrition, Stress, and Other Environmental Factors, 667 Segmental Aplasia of the Epididymis, 693
Inherited Abortion of Angoras, 667 Scrotal Hernia, 693
Other Scrotal Lesions, 693
Toxic Plants, 669 Penile and Preputial Abnormalities, 694
Drugs, 669 Malformations, 694
Induced Abortion or Parturition, 669 Maturation of the Penis, 694
Indications, 669 Injuries, 694
Drugs Used, 670 Posthitis, 694
Experimental Techniques, 671 Trichomoniasis, 694
Parturition, 671 Other Problems Affecting the Buck, 695
Normal Parturition, 671 Poor Libido, 695
Evaluation for Dystocia, 672 Gynecomastia, 695
Care of the Newborn Kid, 673 Neoplasms of the Male Reproductive Tract, 696
Periparturient Problems, 674 Arthritis and the Breeding Buck, 696
Pregnancy Toxemia, 674 Diseases Transmissible by Semen or Embryos, 697
Prolapsed Vagina, 674 Surgery of the Male Reproductive Tract, 697
Milk Fever and Uterine Inertia, 675 Preparation of Teaser Bucks, 697
Failure of Cervical Dilation, 675 Castration, 699
Abnormal Fetal Presentation, Position, or Posture, 676 References, 701

Goat Medicine, Third Edition. Mary C.

Smith and David M.
Sherman. © 2023 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published 2023 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

It is beyond the scope of this book to consider in detail reproductive physiology, estrus synchronization, artifi­cial insemination, embryo transfer, and other topics more closely related to herd management than to dis­ease. These facets of caprine reproduction have been dis­cussed in various theriogenology textbooks (Morrow 1986; Youngquist and Threlfall 2007) and elsewhere (Evans and Maxwell 1987; Kraemer 1989; Haibel 1990a; Amoah and Gelaye 1990, 1991; Chemineau et al. 1991; Ishwar and Memon 1996; Gordon 1997; Cognie 1999; Bretzlaff and Romano 2001; Rubianes and Menchaca 2003; Cseh et al. 2012).

Instead, this chapter attempts to provide the basic infor­mation needed by the veterinary practitioner. Guidelines for handling infertility, abortions, and obstetric problems are included. Additional illustrations of many of the condi­tions discussed in this chapter are available through the Visual Guide to Caprine Reproduction on the internet (Drost 2019).

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Source: Smith Mary C., Sherman David M.. Goat Medicine. 3rd edition. — Wiley-Blackwell,2023. — 976 p.. 2023

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