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MANIFESTATIONS OF DISEASE

Abdominal distention and

constipation, 106

Abnormal coat length and density, 184

Abnormal mentation, 131

Abnormal peripheral pulse, 93

Abnormal pigmentation, 187

Abnormal respiratory noise (stridor), 71

Alterations in lactation, 209

Alterations in male sexual function, 189

Anestrus, 194

Anuria and oliguria, 173

Behavior, abnormal, 131

Blindness, 131-135

Blood, fibrin, and/or mucus in feces (dysentery), 106

Cardiac arrhythmias, 84

Cardiac murmurs, 87

Cardiovascular exercise intolerance, weakness, and syncope, 89

Causes of collapse and sudden death, 228

Cervical spinal cord abnormalities, 138

Circling, 134

Colic (abdominal pain), 102

Collapse versus sudden death, 227

Cough, 43

Cranial nerve abnormalities, 135-138

Crystalluria, 171

Cyanosis, 68

Cyclic irregularity of estrus, 193

Deafness, 136

Dental abnormalities, 113

Deviated or dropped jaw, 135-136

Diarrhea, 95

Dysphagia, 110, 136

Dysphonia, 136

Dystocia, 205

Dysuria, stranguria, and incontinence, 166

Enlarged lymph nodes, 92

Epistaxis and hemoptysis, 57

Exercise intolerance and poor performance in horses, 75

Facial hypalgesia or analgesia, 135-136

Facial paresis or paralysis, 136

Fescue toxicosis, 200

Fever, 36

Focal analgesia, 139

Galactorrhea (inappropriate lactation), 211

Head tilt, 134, 136

Hematuria and pigmenturia, 169

Hypermetria, hypometria, dysmetria, 134-135

Hyperthermia, 33

Hypothermia, 42

Icterus (jaundice), 113 Incoordination, 134-135

Intention tremor, 134-135

Lethargy, stupor, coma, dementia, 131

Mammary gland, enlarged, 209

Mechanisms of decreased growth and decreased weight gain, 141

Melena, 105

Muffled heart sounds, 88

Muscle atrophy, reduced muscle tone, flaccid paresis, 139

Nasal discharge, 51

Nodules, tumors, and swellings, 181

Nystagmus, 134, 136

Obesity, 164

Ocular abnormalities, 131-134

Oral vesicles, erosions, ulcers, or growths, 111

Painful peripheral swellings, 92

Papules, pustules, and vesicles, 182

Paresis (quadraparesis, hemiparesis, paraparesis), 136-138

Peripheral edema, pleural effusion, and ascites, 82

Pica, 165

Polyuria, 172

Pregnancy loss, 198

Prolonged gestation, 204

Pruritus, 179

Pupil size and light responses, abnormal, 135

Pyuria, 170

Regurgitation and vomiting, 108

Repeat breeder, 196

Respiratory distress (dyspnea), 60

Retained fetal membranes, 207 Scaling and crusting, 183

Seizures and collapse, 131

Strabismus, ocular paresis/ paralysis, 135

Stridor, 136

Tachypnea, 60

Udder edema, 210

Ulcerations and erosions, 182

Uremia, 173

Urinary incontinence and urine retention, 139

Venous distention and pulsations, 90 Weight loss, 152

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Source: Smith Bradford P., Van Metre David C., Pusterla Nicola (eds.). Large Animal Internal Medicine. Part 1. 6th edition. — Elsevier,2020. — 2279 p.. 2020

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