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Quality ofLife

It is uncommon that urinary tract infection, in the absence of an underlying morbidity, would substantially affect the quality of life of dogs and cats or be a reason for euthanasia, if appropriately treated.

Treatment of recur­rent UTI does require owner compliance, as prolonged treatment and monitoring are required. If severe clinical signs persist, despite appropriate use of antibiotics and good owner compliance, other comorbidities are likely to be present and should be looked for (e.g., polypoid cystitis and proliferative urethritis).

Delgado M, Neto I, Correia JH, Pomba C. Antimicrobial resistance and evaluation of susceptibility testing among pathogenic enterococci isolated from dogs and cats. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents. 2007; 30: 98-100.

Lees GE. Epidemiology of naturally occurring feline bacterial urinary tract infections. The Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice. 1984; 14: 471-479.

Ling GV. Therapeutic strategies involving antimicrobial treatment of the canine urinary tract. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 1984; 185: 1162-1164.

Lo TS, Hammer KD, Zegarra M, Cho WC.

Methenamine: a forgotten drug for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection in a multidrug resistance era. Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy. 2014; 12(5): 549-554.

Martinez I, Mattoon JS, Eaton KA, Chew DJ, DiBartola SP. Polypoid cystitis in 17 dogs (1978-2001). Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 2003; 17: 499-509.

Nowack R. Cranberry juice: a well- characterized folk-remedy against bacterial

urinary tract infection. Wiener

Medizinische Wochenschrift. 2007; 157: 325-330.

Segev, G, Bankirer T, Steinberg D, Duvdevani M, Shapur NK, Friedman M, Lavy E. Evaluation of urinary catheters coated with sustained-release varnish of chlorhexidine in mitigating biofilm formation on urinary catheters in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 2013; 27: 39-46.

Wooley RE, Blue JL. Bacterial isolations from canine and feline urine. Modern Veterinary Practice. 1976; 57: 535-538.

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Source: Gram W.D., Milner R.J., Lobetti R. (eds.). Chronic Disease Management for Small Animals. Wiley,2018. — 357 p.. 2018

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