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Ignoring the underlying disease and repeated use of antibiotics to treat secondary bacterial skin infections, is associated with an increased risk of a patient developing a methicillin resistant staphylococcal infection. Many incurable diseases, such as flea allergy and food allergy, may be managed without long-term antipruritic medications. Short-term careful use of palliative antipruritic medications help keep the patient and client comfortable while working to identify the primary etiology or eliminate the allergen causing the problem. These medications should not be substitutes for identifying and addressing the underlying disease process. When long-term medications are necessary, follow-up patient visits and client education including the option of referral to a specialist are important factors in the care of the patient and relationship between the client and veterinarian.
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