Selected References
Ahlberg, P. E. 1999. Something fishy in the family tree. Nature 397: 564-565.
Arnason, U., Gullberg, A., and Janke, A. 2001. Molecular phylogenetics of gnathostomous (jawed) fishes: old bones, new cartilage.
Zoologica Scripta 30(4): 249-255.Arnason, U., Gullberg, A., Janke, A., Joss, J., and Elmerot, C. 2004. Mitogenomic analyses of deep gnathostome divergences: a fish is a fish. Gene 333: 61-70.
Baumel, J. J., King, A. S., Breazile, J. E., Evans, H. E., Vanden Berge, J. C., eds. 1993. Handbook of Avian Anatomy: Nomina Anatomica Avium, 2nd edition. Publications of the Nuttall Ornithological Club 23, Cambridge, MA. 779 pp.
Beaster-Jones, L., Horton, A. C., Gibson-Brown, J. J., Holland, N. D., and Holland, L. Z. 2006. The amphioxus T-box gene, AmphiTbx 15/18/22, illuminates the origins of chordate segmentation. Evolution and Development 8(2): 119-129.
Chiasson, R. 1966. Laboratory Anatomy of the Pigeon. Wm. C. Brown Publishers, Dubuque. 54 pp.
Chiasson, R. B. 1966. Laboratory Anatomy of the Perch. Wm. C. Brown Publishers, Dubuque. 53 pp.
Chiasson, R. B. and Radke, W. J. 1993. Laboratory Anatomy of the Vertebrates. Wm. C. Brown Publishers, Dubuque. 224 pp.
Crouch, J. E. 1969. Text-Atlas of Cat Anatomy. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia. 399 pp.
Dawkins, R. 2004. The Ancestor’s Tale: A Pilgrimage to the Dawn of Life. Weidenfeld and Nicholson, London. 528 pp.
Delsuc, F., Brinkmann, H., Chourrout, D., and Philippe, H. 2006. Tunicates and not cephalochordates are the closest living relatives of vertebrates. Nature 439: 965-968.
Duncker, H.-R. 1971. The lung air sac system of birds. A contribution to the functional anatomy of the respiratory apparatus. Adv. Anat. Embryol. Cell Biol. 45(6): 1-171.
Duncker, H.-R. 2004. Vertebrate lungs: structure, topography and mechanics. A comparative perspective of the progressive integration of respiratory system, locomotor apparatus and ontogenetic development.
Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology 144: 111-124.Ecker, A. 1971. The Anatomy of the Frog. Translated by Haslam. G. A. Asher & Company, Vaals. 449 pp.
Fishbeck, D. W. and Sebastiani, A. 2001. Comparative Anatomy: Manual of Vertebrate Dissection. Morton Publishing Company, Englewood. 358 pp.
Gans, C. and Parsons, T. S. 1964. A Photographic Atlas of Shark Anatomy. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago. 106 pp.
Gatesy, S. M. and Dial, K. P. 1993. Tail muscle activity patterns in walking and flying pigeons (Columba livia). Journal of Experimental Biology 176: 55-76.
George, J. C. and Berger, A. J. 1966. Avian Myology. Academic Press, New York. 500 pp.
Gilbert, S. G. 1991. Atlas of General Anatomy, 2nd edition. Burgess Publishing, Minneapolis. 104 pp.
Gilbert, S. G. 2000. Outline of Cat Anatomy with Reference to the Human. University of Washington Press, Seattle. 90 pp.
Gilbert, S. G. 1989. Pictorial Anatomy of the Cat, revised edition. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. 120 pp.
Gilbert, S. G. 1973. Pictorial Anatomy of the Dogfish. University of Washington Press, Seattle. 59 pp.
Gilbert, S. G. 1974. Pictorial Anatomy of the Frog. University of Washington Press, Seattle. 63 pp.
Gilbert, S. G. 1973. Pictorial Anatomy of the Necturus. University of Washington Press, Seattle. 47 pp.
Homberger, D. G. and Walker, W. F., Jr. 2004. Vertebrate Dissection, 9th edition. Brooks Cole, Belmont, CA. 379 pp. + appendices.
Kardong, K. V. 2002. Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution, 3rd edition. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, Boston. 762 pp.
Kardong, K. V. and Zalisko, E. J. 2002. Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy: A Laboratory Dissection Guide, 3rd edition. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, Boston. 214 pp. + appendix, figures.
Kent, G. C. and Carr, R. K. 2001. Comparative Anatomy of the Vertebrates, 9th edition. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, Boston. 524 pp.
King, A.
S. and McLelland, J. eds. 1985. Form and Function in Birds, Volume 3. Academic Press, London. 522 pp.Laurin, M., Girondot, M., and de Ricqle, A. 2000. Early tetrapod evolution. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 15(3): 118-123.
Liem, K. F., Bemis, W. E., Walker, W. F., Jr., and Grande, L. 2001. Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective, 3rd edition. Harcourt College Publishers, Fort Worth. 703 pp. + appendices.
Maisey, J. G. 2001. Remarks on the inner ear of elasmobranchs and its interpretation from skeletal labyrinth morphology. Journal of Morphology 250: 236-264.
Marinelli, W. and Strenger, A. 1954. Vergleichende Anatomie und Morphologie der Wirbeltiere. Verlag Franz Deuticke, Wien. 308 pp.
Martin, A. 2001. The phylogenetic placement of Chon- drichthyes: inferences from analysis of multiple genes and implications for comparative studies. Genetica 111: 349-357.
Nickel, R., Schummer, A., Seiferle, E., Siller, W. G., and Wight, P. A. L. 1977. Anatomy of the Domestic Birds. SpringerVerlag, New York. 202 pp.
Norell, M. A. and Xu, X. 2005. Feathered dinosaurs. Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Science 33: 277-299.
O’Connor, P. M. 2004. Pulmonary pneumaticity in the post- cranial skeleton of extant Aves: a case study examining Anseriformes. Journal of Morphology 261: 141-161.
Pough, F. H., Janis, C. M., and Heiser, J. B. 2002. Vertebrate Life, 6th edition. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River. 699 pp. + appendices.
Proctor, N. S. and Lynch, P. J. 1993. Manual of Ornithology: Avian Structure & Function. Yale University Press, New Haven. 340 pp.
Romer, A. S. and Parson, T. S. 1986. The Vertebrate Body, 6th edition. Saunders College Publishing, Philadelphia. 679 pp.
Sisson, S. and Grossman, J. D. 1953. The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals, 4th edition. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia. 972 pp.
Stuart, R. R. 1962. The Anatomy of Necturus maculosus, the Mud Puppy. Denoyer-Geppert Company, Chicago.
28 pp.Stuart, R. R. 1962. The Anatomy of the Bull Frog, 5th edition. Denoyer-Geppert Company, Chicago. 30 pp.
Vargas, A. O. and Fallon, J. F. 2005. Birds have dinosaur wings: the molecular evidence. Journal of Experimental Zoology (Mol Dev Evol) 304B: 86-90.
Wagner, P. G. and Gauthier, J. A. 1999. 1, 2, 3 = 2, 3, 4: a solution to the problem of the homology of the digits of the avian hand. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 96: 5111-5116.
Wake, M. H. 1979. Hyman’s Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy, 3rd edition. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Waller, G., Dando, M., and Burchett, M. 1996. Sealife: A Complete Guide to the Marine Environment. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. 504 pp.
Winchell, C. J., Sullivan, J., Cameron, C. B., Swalla, B. J., and Mallat, J. 2002. Evaluating hypotheses of deuterostome phylogeny and chordate evolution with new LSU and SSU ribosomal DNA data. Molecular Biology and Evolution 19(5): 762-776.
Wischnitzer, S. 1993. Atlas and Dissection Guide for Comparative Anatomy, 5th edition. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York. 284 pp. + supplementary figures.
Zhu, M., Xiaobo, Y., and Janvier, P. 1999. A primitive fossil fish sheds light on the origin of bony fishes. Nature 397: 607-610.