References
1. Ridgway RL, Suter PF. Clinical and radiographic signs in primary and metastatic esophageal neoplasms of the dog.J Am Vet Med Assoc 1979; 174: 700-704.
2. Colgrove DJ. Transthoracic esophageal surgery for obstructive lesions caused by Spirocerca lupi in dogs.JAm Vet Med Assoc 1971; 158: 2073-2076.
3. Ivoghli B. Esophageal sarcomas associated with canine spirocercosis. Vet Med 1978; 47-48.
4. Patnaik AK, Erlandson RA, Leiberman PH. Esophageal neuroendocrine carcinoma in a cat. Vet Pathol 1990; 27: 128-130.
15. Hamilton TA, Carpenter JL. Esophageal plasmacytoma in a dog. JAm Vet Med Assoc 1994; 204: 1210-1211.
6. McCaw D, Pratt M, Walshaw R. Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus in a dog.JAm Anim Hosp Assoc 1980; 16: 561-563.
17. Randolph JF, Center SA, Flanders JA et al. Hypertrophic osteopathy associated with adenocarcinoma of the esophageal glands in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1984; 184: 98-99.
8. Gualtieri M, Monzeglio MG, Di Giancamillo M. Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma in two cats. J Small Anim Prac 1999; 40: 79-83.
9. Shinosuka J, Nakayama H, Suzuki M et al. Esophageal adenosquamous carcinoma in a cat. J Vet Med Sci 2001; 63: 91-93.
10. Turnwald GH, Smallwood JE, Helman G. Esophageal osteosarcoma in a dog. JAm Vet Med Assoc 1979; 174: 1009-1011.
11. Vernon FF, Roudebusch P. Primary esophageal carcinoma in a cat. JAm Anim Hosp Assoc 1980; 16: 547-550.
12. Culbertson R, Branam JE, Rosenblatt LS. Esophageal/gastric leiomyoma in the laboratory Beagle. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1983; 183: 1168-1171.
13. Rolfe DS, Twedt DC, Seim HB. Chronic regurgitation or vomiting caused by esophageal leiomyoma in three dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1994; 30: 425-430.
14. Kleine LJ. Radiologic examination of the esophagus in dogs and cats. Vet Clin N Am 1974; 4: 663-686.
15. Wilkinson GT. Chronic papillomatous oesophagitis in a young cat. Vet Rec 1970; 87: 355-356.
16. Kuzma AB, Holmberg DL, Miller CW et al. Esophageal replacement in the dog by microvascular colon transfer. Vet Surg 1989; 18: 439445.
17. Straw RC, Tomlinson JL, Constantinescu G et al. Use of a vascular skeletal muscle graft for canine esophageal reconstruction. Vet Surg 1987; 16: 155-163.
18. Jacobs TM, Rosen GM. Photodynamic therapy as a treatment for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in a dog.J Am Anim HospAssoc 2000; 36: 257-261.
19. Brodey RS. Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy in the dog: a clinico- pathologic survey of 60 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1971; 159: 12421256.
20. Rollois M, Ruel Y, Besso JG. Passive liver congestion associated with caudal vena caval compression due to esophageal leiomyoma. J Small Anim Pract 2003; 44: 460-463.
4