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This chapter is the first of a series that covers the regional anatomy of the two companion animals, the dog and cat.

Although the dog and cat are included in different suborders of Carnivora (Canoidea and Feloidea, respectively), the general anatomies are suffi­ciently alike for it to be possible to consider them together.

Although cats rival and in many countries now surpass dogs in popularity, it is both conventional and convenient (because of the greater wealth of literature) to base the initial accounts on the dog and follow these with mention of the clinically significant differences in the cat. Dogs of course differ considerably among themselves, and where no specific breed features are mentioned, it may be assumed that the description refers to animals of moderate size and generalized con­formation, such as are represented by the Beagle.

The reader is also reminded that the systemic chap­ters are largely based on the anatomy of the dog, which supplies the bulk of their illustrations. To facilitate review, page and figure references to this material will be found under many subheadings in the chapters that now follow.

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Source: Dyce K.M., Wensing C.J.G.. Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy. 4th edition. — Saunders,2010. — 846 p.. 2010

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